====== LDL$^T$分解 ====== ==== LDL$^T$ decomposition ==== {{tag>..c01}}  連立一次方程式の対称係数行列//A//(//n//次元)は下三角行列//L//と対角行列//D//によりLDLTと三角分解でき,\({l_{ij}} = ({a_{ij}} - \sum\limits_{m = 1}^{j - 1} {{l_{im}}{l_{jm}}{d_{mm}}} )/{d_{jj}},{l_{ii}} = 1(1 < i < n,j < i),{d_{ii}} = {a_{ii}} - \sum\limits_{m = 1}^{j - 1} {l_{im}^2{d_{mm}}(1 < i < n)} \),となる. ~~NOCACHE~~