Keynote Papers

Research Issues in Passenger Car Engines

Constantine ArcoumanisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine

C98_P001.pdf

Understanding How Fuels Behave in Engines

Chris Morley, R.J.Price, N.P.Tait and C.R.McDonaldShell Research and Technology Centre at Thornton

C98_P017.pdf

Progress in Soot Modeling for Engines

Rudolf R.Maly, Petra Stapf and Gerhard KonigThermo-and Fluid Dynamics, Daimler-Benz AG

C98_P025.pdf

Modeling Engine Heat Transfer and Flame-Wall Interaction

Kazuie NishiwakiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ritsumeikan University

C98_P035.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion

Diesel Engine Combustion 1-Controlling Combustion

Observation and Calculation of the Combustion Characteristics of a HSDI Engine: Effects of Combustion Chambers and Injection Specifications

L.Zhang, T.Ueda, Y.Ishii and K.YokotaIsuzu Advanced Engineering Center, Ltd

C98_P045.pdf

Effect of Pilot Injection Rate on Combustion and Trade-off in a DI Diesel Engine

M.Ishida, H.Ueki and D.SakaguchiNagasaki University

C98_P051.pdf

Improvement of Diesel Combustion with Stratified Fuel/Water Injection System

K.Takasaki, T.Fukuyoshi and S.AbeKyushu University
S.OsafuneMitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

C98_P057.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion 2-Reducing Emissions

Effect of Rich and High Turbulence Combustion on NOx and Particulate Emissions from a High Speed Direct-Injection Diesel Engine

C.Yang, Y.Kidoguchi and K.MiwaThe University of Tokushima

C98_P063.pdf

Analysis of Major Parameters in Smoke Reduction with Turbulent Jets Aimed at Spray Flame in DI Diesel Engines

T.Araki, K.Kikuta, T.Chikahisa and Y.HishinumaHokkaido University

C98_P069.pdf

Comparison of the Simultaneous In-Cylinder Reduction Methods for NO & SFC by means of Re-entrainment of Burnt Products -Internal-EGR, CVCC-REABP and Japan Furnace-HRS Combuation

S.MatsuokaTokyoInstitute of Technology (Emeritus Professor)

C98_P075.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion 3-Reducing Emissions

Effect of High EGR with OEnrichment on the Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine

H.T.C.MachaconUniversity of San Carlos
S.Shiga, T.karasawa and H.NakamuraGunma University

C98_P081.pdf

Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Injection Pressure on Exhaust Emissions from a Diesel Engine

M.Ikegami, T.Ishiyama, K.Nakatani, T.Ohtani and S.NaKaiKyoto University

C98_P087.pdf

Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides of Diesel Engines by Exhaust-Gas-Selective Recirculation

M.FukudaTsuyama College of Technology
K.YamaneThe University of Shiga Prefecture
T.NeichiMitsubishi Motors Corporation
M.IkegamiKyoto University

C98_P093.pdf

Combustion Characteristics of Recycled Lubricating Oil as Diesel Fuel

K.MaedaNational Fisheries University
Y.WakuriFukuoka University
K.TakasakiKyushu University
S.MorishitaNational Fisheries University

C98_P099.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion 4-Reducing Emissions

Instantaneous Two Dimensional Visualization of Soot Concentration Profiles in the Diesel Spray Flame

T.KadotaOsaka Prefecture University
H.YamasakiEhime University
D.Segawa and T.KawatsuOsaka Prefecture University
M.TsueUniversity of Tokyo

C98_P105.pdf

Effects of Fuel Cetane Number, Density and Aromatic Content on Diesel Engine NOx Emissions at Different Operating Conditions

X.Li and O.L.GulderNational Research Council Canada

C98_P111.pdf

Spray Combustion of Liquefied CO2 Mixed Fuel for NO and Soot Simultaneous Reduction

J.SendaDoshisha University
T.YokoyamaYanmar Diesel Co.Ltd
M.IkedaDoshisha University
H.FujimotoDoshisha University

C98_P117.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion 5-Modeling

Modeling of a Cracking and Auto-Ignition Process in Diesel Combustion

Y.Yoshihara and K.NishiwakiRitsumeikan University
A.KiseiThe Shikoku Electric Power Co.,Inc.

C98_P123.pdf

Diesel Ignition Model Considering Charge Heterogeneity and Global Reaction Rates

Y.Itoh and N.A.HeneinWayne State University
W.BryzikU.S.Army, TARDEC

C98_P129.pdf

A Multi-Zone Diesel Combustion Model Using Eddy Dissipation Concept

Bhasker T. and P.S.MehtaIndian Institute of Technology

C98_P135.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion 6-Modeling and Heat Transfer

A Comprehensive DI Diesel Combustion Model for Multidimensional Engine Simulation

R.Tatschl, K.Pachler and E.WinlkhoferAVL LIST GmbH

C98_P141.pdf

An Interpretation of High Swirl Diesel Combustion Based on Optical Diagnostics and 3D Numerical Calculations

M.AstaritaIstituto Motori-CNR
F.E.CorcioneIstituto Motori-CNR
A.D.MaioIAC-CNR
B.M.VaglieroIstituto Motori-CNR
G.ValentinoIstituto Motori-CNR

C98_P149.pdf

An Evaluation of a Discrete Particle Model for Soot Formation, Growth, Transport and Oxidation in Diesel Engines

J.Abraham and V.IyerPurdue University
V.MagiUniversity of Basilicata
N.FujitaIwate University

C98_P155.pdf

Combustion and Instantaneous Heat Transfer in a Ceramic Diesel Engine

S.SimescuSouthwest Research Institute
G.L.BormanUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
H.Sasaki and H.KawamuraIsuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd.

C98_P161.pdf

Diesel Engine Combustion 7-Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition

Combustion Mechanism Analysis with In-Chamber Gas Composition Measurements in a Premixed Lean Compression Ignition Engine

H.Ogawa and L.ChenyuHokkaido University
S.Tosaka and Y.FujiwaraHokkaido Institute of Technology
N.MiyamotoHokkaido University

C98_P167.pdf

An Ultra-Lean Premixed Compression-Ignition Engine Concept and its Characteristics

M.Furutani, Y.Ohta, M.Kono and M.HasegawaNagoya Institute of Technology

C98_P173.pdf

Numerical Simulation of Premixed Lean Diesel Combustion in a DI Engine

T.MiyamotoNEW A.C.E Institute. Co., Ltd.
A.K.HayashiAoyama Gakuin University
A.Harada, S.Sasaki, H.Akagawa and K.TsujimuraNEW A.C.E Institute. Co., Ltd.

C98_P179.pdf

Auto Ignition and Combustion of DME and n-Butane/Air Mixtures in Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine

R.Takatsuto, T.Igarashi and N.IidaKeio University

C98_P185.pdf

Spark Ignition Engine Combustion

SI Engine Combustion 1-Ignition and Knock

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Spark Components on Ignition Process in a Quiescent Methane-Air Mixture

K.Tekawa and O.AokiUniversity of Tokyo
H.Nomura and Y.UjiieNihon University
M.Tsue and M.KonoUniversity of Tokyo

C98_P191.pdf

Influence of the Temperature Distribution on the Auto-Ignition in the End Gas of Otto Engines

A.Dreizler and U.MaasUniversitat Stuttgart

C98_P197.pdf

Two-Zone Model of Gas Thermodynamic State in SI Engines with Relevance for Knock

S.Hajireza, F.Mauss and B.SundenLund Institute of Technology

C98_P203.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 2-Flame Characterization

Fractal Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flame in a Closed Vessel and a Spark-Ignition Engine

S.YoshiyamaOkayama University
Y.HamamotoOkayama Polytechnic College
E.TomitaOkayama University
Z.ZhangIndustrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture

C98_P209.pdf

Influence of Hydrodynamic Conditions on the Early Stage of the Development of Hydrocarbon-Air Premixed Flames in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber

T.KageyamaLaboratoire de Combustion et de Detonique

C98_P215.pdf

Amplification of Turbulence in a Turbulent Premixed Flame

J.FurukawaTokyo Metropolitan Technical College
T.HiranoUniversity of Tokyo

C98_P221.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 3-Modeling

Numerical Analysis of the Effects of Squish Geometry on a Newly Developed 4-Valve Gasoline Engine Combustion Process

H.Miyagawa, S.Kojima and N.KatsumiToyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.
T.Ueda and T.OkumuraToyota Motor Corp.

C98_P227.pdf

CFD Simulation for Predicting Combustion and Pollutant Formation in a Homogeneous-Charge Spark-Ignition Engine

H.Kawanabe, M.Shioji and T.TsunookaKyoto University
Y.AliUKM

C98_P233.pdf

Testing of a Model for Multi-Dimensional Computations of Turbulent Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines

A.Lipatnikov and J.WallestenChalmers University of Technology
J.NisbetVolvo Car Corp.

C98_P239.pdf

Experimental Investigation and Simulation of the Formation of Formaldehyde in the Unburnt End-Gas of an Otto Engine

B.Bauerle, F.Behrendt, E.Kull, M.Nehse and J.WarnatzHeidelberg University

C98_P245.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 4-Modeling

A Turbulent Burning Velocity Model Taking Account of the Preferential Diffusion Effect

H.Kido, M.Nakahara and J.HashimotoKyushu University

C98_P249.pdf

Validation of SI Combustion Model over Range of Speed, Load, Equivalence Ratio and Spark Timing

B.Heel and R.MalyDaimler Benz AG
H.G.Weller and A.D.GosmanImperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine

C98_P255.pdf

Modeling of Internal Flow and Combustion in a Four Valve Lean-Burn SI Engine

B.Delhaye and T.DuvergerPSA Peugeot Citroen

C98_P261.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 5-Fluid Flows

Effect of the Inlet Manifold Geometry on Swirl Intensity at the End of Compression Stroke for Open Combustion Chamber Diesel Engine

M.M.Elkotb, H.Salem, H.EI-Salmawy and F.A.FaragCairo University

C98_P269.pdf

Simulation of the Intake and Compression Strokes of a Motored 4-Valve S.I. Engine

O.Bailly, C.Buchou and A.FlochRenault

C98_P275.pdf

A Study on the Effect of Engine Speed and Fuel Additives on Aldehyde Emissions in Automobile Exhaust

H.-R.Chao, T.-C.Lin and S.-Z.TangNational Cheng Kung University
T.-L.WuNan-Tai Institute of Technology

C98_P281.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 6-Direct-Injection Engines

Analyses of the Combustion Process in a Direct Injection Gasoline Engine

J.M.Kech, J.Reissing, J.Gindele and U.SpicherInstitut fur Kolbenmaschinen Universitat Karlsruhe

C98_P287.pdf

Two-Stage Combustion for Quick Catalyst Warm-up in Gasoline Direct Injection Engine

K.Kuwahara, S.Yamamoto, K.Iwachidou and H.AndoMitsubishi Motors Corp.

C98_P293.pdf

Combustion Control of a Gasoline DI Engine Using Enhanced Gas Motion

Y.Moriyoshi, Y.Saisyu and M.NagashimaChiba University

C98_P299.pdf

LIF Visualization of In-cylinder Mixture Formation in a Direct-Injection SI Engine

A.Kakuhou, T.Urushihara, T.Itoh and Y.TakagiNissan Motor Co.,Ltd.

C98_P305.pdf

Intake Flow Effects on Fuel Sprays for Direct-Injection Spark-Ignited Engines

S.E.ParrishOutboard Marine Corporation
P.V.FarrellUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison

C98_P311.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 7-Direct-Injection Engines

Quantitative 2-D Fuel Distribution Measurements in a Direct-Injection Gasoline Engine Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Technique

T.Fujikawa, Y.Hattori, K.Akihama and M.KoikeToyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.
T.Kobayashi and S.MatsushitaToyota Motor Corp.

C98_P317.pdf

Simulation of the Effect of Wakes behind Fuel Dropletson Fuel Vapor Diffusion in Direct-Injection SI Engines

J.Yang, J.Yi and R.W.AndersonFord Motor Company

C98_P323.pdf

Performance of a Stratified Charge Spark Ignition Engine with an Injection of Different Fuels

S.H.EI-Emam and Y.E.Abdel-GhaffarMansoura University

C98_P329.pdf

3D Modeling of Intake, Injection and Combustion in a DI-SI Engine under Homogeneous and Stratified Operating Conditions

J.-M.Duclos and M.ZolverInstitut FRANCAIS du Petrole

C98_P335.pdf

SI Engine Combustion 8-Combustion Characteristics

Flame Propagation in an SI Engine with a Non-Conventional Igniter

P.Higelin, C.Mounaim-Rousselle, O.Pajot, C.Robinet and B.MoreauLaboratoire de Mecanique et Energetique-Universite d Orleans

C98_P341.pdf

Effects of Charge Composition on SI Engine Cyclic Variations at Idle

P.C.Hinze and W.K.ChengMassachusetts Institute of Technology

C98_P347.pdf

Lean Operating Limit of Spark Ignition Engine Fuelled with Different Homogeneous Mixtures

A.Kowalewicz, G.Pawlak and A.RozyckiRadom Technical University

C98_P353.pdf

Diagnostics

Diagnostics 1-LIF and LII

LIF Imaging of Diesel Spray Combustion

H.Nakagawa, H.Endo and Y.DeguchiMitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
T.Shimada and Y.TakedaMitsubishi Motors Corporation

C98_P359.pdf

Simultaneous LIF Imaging of Fuel and OH in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber with a Prechamber

M.Tamura, H.Tai and T.SakuraiTokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

C98_P365.pdf

Quantitative Soot Concentration Measurement with the Correction of Attenuated Signal Intensity Using Laser-Induced Incandescence

K.Inagaki and K.NakakitaToyota Central R&D Labs.
S.Miura and S.WatanabeToyota Motor Corp.

C98_P371.pdf

Diagnostics 2-Laser Measurements and Imaging

Mixture Formation and Combustion of a Four-Valve SI Engine Investigated by Advanced Two-Dimensional Laser Measurement Techniques

M.Wensing, H.Kramer, K.-U.Munch and A.LeipertzUniversity of Erlangen-Nurnberg

C98_P379.pdf

Two-Dimensional Imaging of Ignition Processes in a Transient Fuel Spray

H.Kosaka and V.H.DrewesTokyo Institute of Technology
L.A.Chisari and G.D.MartinoUniversity of Catania
T.KamimotoTokyo Institute of Technology

C98_P387.pdf

Flame Visualization in the Proximity of a Wall in an S.I. Engine

T.Steiner and K.BoulouchosSwiss Federal Institute of Technology

C98_P393.pdf

Diagnostics 3-Radical Emission and Laser Measurements

Radical Emission and Fluorescence Measurements in Pulsed Flame Jet

E.Murase, K.Hanada and J,-H.YunKyushu University
A.K.OppenheimUniversity of California at Berkeley

C98_P399.pdf

Analysis of OH Radical Emission Intensity during Autoignition in a 2-Stroke SI Engine

S.Hashimoto, Y.Amino, K.Yoshida, H.Shoji and A.SaimaNihon University

C98_P405.pdf

Local Chemiluminescence Measurement for Flame Propagation Analysis

Y.Ikeda, S.Ichi, H.Nakai and T.NakajimaKobe University

C98_P411.pdf

Fuel Sprays

Fuel Sprays 1-Diesel Sprays

Numerical Modeling for Evaporating Spray Dynamics in High-Pressure Environment

Y.W.Moon, Y.W.You and Y.W.KimHanyang University
S.W.KimKorea Academy of Industrial Technology

C98_P417.pdf

Penetration Model of a Diesel Spray along a Wall

T.Ebara, K.Amagai and M.AraiGunma University

C98_P423.pdf

Investigation of the Diesel Spray Break-Up Close to the Nozzle an Different Injection Conditions

A.Fath, C.Fettes and A.LeipertzUniversity of Erlangen-Nurnberg

C98_P429.pdf

Fuel Sprays 2-Diesel Sprays

Quantitative Analysis of Vapor Phase Structures in Transient Liquid Fuel Sprays

F.Rabenstein, J.Egermann and A.LeipertzUniversity of Erlangen-Nurnberg

C98_P435.pdf

Effect of Fuel Injection Rate Shaping on Spray Combustion-Effect of the Slope of Injection Rate Rise on Combustion

Y.Wakisaka, A.Azetsu and C.OikawaThe University of Tokyo

C98_P441.pdf

Design and Characterization of a Novel Laser Speckle Detection System for Fuel Spray Visualization in Passenger Car DI Diesel Engines

M.Stoeckli and B.IneichenSwiss Federal Institute of Technology

C98_P447.pdf

Combustion Characteristics of the Spray Impinging on a Glow Plug

K.ParkKorea Institute of Machinery and Materials
D.J.KimPusan National University

C98_P453.pdf

Fuel Sprays 3-Diesel Sprays

Numerical Analysis of Diesel Sprays Impinging on Combustion Chamber Walls by Means of a Discrete Droplet/Liquid-Film Model

T.WakisakaKyoto University
S.TakeuchiMMC Computer Research Ltd.
F.ImamuraKyoto University
K.IbarakiMitsubishi Motors Corp
Y.IsshikiSetsunan University

C98_P459.pdf

Spray Characteristics and Near Injector Tip Effects of Injection Pressure and Ambient Density

C.T.Chang and P.V.FarrellUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison

C98_P465.pdf

Transient Characterisation of High-Pressure Diesel Sprays

T.DanJapan Society for the Promotion of Science
M.Lai, T.Wang and X.XieWayne State University

C98_P471.pdf

Fuel Sprays 4-Diesel Sprays

Effect of Common Rail Injector Design on the Emission Characteristics of Passenger Car DI Diesel Engines

G.Renner, K.Koyanagi and R.R.MalyDaimler-Bentz AG

C98_P477.pdf

Analysis of Spatial Dispersion Characteristics of Improved Conical Sprays

W.LongJapan Automobile Research Institute
A.Murakami and J.HamaMechanical Engineering Laboratory, AIST, MITI
T.ObokataGunma University

C98_P483.pdf

Diesel Injection-System Simulation at Part Loads under Steady-State and Transient Operations

A.E.Catania, C.Dongiovanni, A.Mittica, C.Negri and E.SpessaDipartimento di Energetica-Politecnico di Torino

C98_P489.pdf

Fuel Sprays 5-Gasoline Sprays

Laser-Based Techniques Employed on Gasoline Swirl Injector

M.Ismaillov, T.Ishima and T.ObokataGunma University
M.Tsukagoshi and K.KobayashiUnisia JECS Co., Ltd.

C98_P499.pdf

The Effect of Fuel Volatility on Sprays from High-Pressure Swirl Injectors

B.A.VanDerWege and S.HochgrebMassachusetts Institute of Technology

C98_P505.pdf

Techniques for Enhancing the Observation of PFI Spray Patterns in a Bench-Top Spray Rig

P.O.Witze and R.M.GreenSandia National Laboratories

C98_P511.pdf

Cytofluid Dynamic Theory of Fuel Atomization Processes

K.NaitohNissan Motor Co., Ltd.

C98_P517.pdf

Improvement of Fuel Behavior Model for Port-Injection Gasoline Engines-Spray Boundary Conditions and Multicomponent Fuel Vaporization Model

M.Nagaoka, H.Miyagawa and K.OhsawaToyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.
T.YamadaToyota Motor Corp.

C98_P523.pdf

Alternative Fuels

Alternative Fuels 1-Fuel Injection and Combustion

High Speed Pulsed Injection of Natural Gas

W.Janach, P.Zuber and K.HeiniLucerne Technical University

C98_P531.pdf

Spray and Ignition Characteristics of Dimethyl Ether Injected by a D.I. Diesel Injector

K.Wakai, K.Nishida, T.YoshizakiUniversity of Hiroshima
H.HiroyasuKinki University

C98_P537.pdf

Combustion and Emission Characteristics in a Direct Injection Natural Gas Engine Using Multiple Stage Injection

Y.Goto, Y.Sato and K.NarusawaTraffic Safety Nuisance Research institute, Ministry of Transport

C98_P543.pdf

A Study on In-Cylinder Injection Technology and Combustion Characteristics of the Natural Gas Engine

Z.Fang and J.PingNECL, Tianjin University
S.Hou and J.SunJilin University of Technology

C98_P549.pdf

Alternative Fuels 2-Combustion Modeling

Combustion and Exhaust Gas Emissions Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Dual-Fueled with Natural Gas

J.Kusaka, Y.Daisho, R.Kihara and T.SaitoWaseda University
S.NakayamaToyota Motor Co.

C98_P555.pdf

Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Nitric Oxide Formation in Direct Injection Natural Gas Engines

A.Agarwal and D.N.AssanisUniversity of Michigan

C98_P561.pdf

Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine: Experiments and Detailed Kinetic Calculations

P.Amneus, D.Nilsson, F.Mauss, M.Christensen and B.JohanssonLund Institute of Technology

C98_P567.pdf