COMODIA 1990

Keynote Papers

In-Cylinder Heat Transfer Research at the U.W. Engine Research Center

G.L.Borman

C90_P001.pdf

Modeling of Knock in Spark-Ignition Engines

C.K.Westbrook and W.J.Pitz

C90_P011.pdf

Development and Applications of LDA Systems in IC-Engine Research

F.Durst, A.Naqwi and C.Tropea

C90_P021.pdf

Modelling of Fluid Dynamics and Combustion in Piston Engines

P.Pinchon

C90_P031.pdf

Role of Flows and Turbulent Mixing in Combustion and Pollutant Formation in Diesel Engines

M.Ikegami

C90_P049.pdf

Spark Ignition Engine Combustion

SESSION SI-1

Prediction of Unburned Gas Temperature in Multidimensional Engine Combustion Simulation

A.D.Gosman, C.J.Marooney and H.G.Weller

C90_P059.pdf

Numerical Calculation of Turbulent Flow and Combustion in an Otto Engine Using the Eddy Dissipation Concept

B.Grimsmo and B.F.Magnussen

C90_P065.pdf

Numerical Simulation of the Detailed Flow and Flame Propagation in a Homogeneous-Charge, Spark-Ignition Engine

K.Naitoh and K.Kuwahara

C90_P075.pdf

Continued Development of an SI Engine Model Using Fractal Geometry

Y.W.Chin, R.D.Matthews, S.P.Nichols and T.M.Kiehne

C90_P081.pdf

A Numerical Study on the Transition of a Laminar Flame to a Turbulent Flame in a Divided Combustion Chamber

I.S.Jeung, K.K.Cho and S.W.Choi

C90_P087.pdf

SESSION SI-2

A Detailed Low-Temperature Reaction Mechanism of n-Heptane Auto-Ignition

C.Chevalier, P.Louessard, U.C.Muller and J.Warnatz

C90_P093.pdf

Calculations of Ignition Lags for Methane-Air Mixtures by Chemical Kinetics

N.Miyamoto, H.Ogawa and K.Doi

C90_P099.pdf

Model Predictions and Experimental Evidence of Detonation Characteristics in a Spark Ignition I.C.E

M.Belli, S.Bova and P.Fragiacomo

C90_P105.pdf

Effect of Mixture Dilution or EGR on Low-Temperature Autoignition under Piston Compression

Y.Ohta, M.Furutani, S.Kadowaki, K.Terada and H.Takahashi

C90_P111.pdf

SESSION SI-3

Realization of a Rapid Compression Machine (Application to the Determination of Gaseous Premixtures Autoignition)

F.Fisson and T.Kageyama

C90_P117.pdf

Knocking Phenomena in Hydrogen-Enriched Gasoline Engines-A Theoretical Study

E.Sher and S.Refael

C90_P123.pdf

Observation and Modeling of the Structure of Premixed Turbulent Propagating Flames

H.Kido, S.W.Huang and K.Nakashima

C90_P129.pdf

Turbulent Premixed Flames in Combustion Chamber under Engine-like Conditions

E.Tomita and Y.Hamamoto

C90_P135.pdf

SESSION SI-4

Influence of Hydrodynamic Conditions on the Development of a Premixed Flame in a Closed Vessel

A.Floch, T.Kageyama and A.Pocheau

C90_P141.pdf

Flame and Wall Temperature Visualization on Spark-Ignited Ultra-Lean Combustion Engine

Y.Goto

C90_P147.pdf

Analysis of Ignition Mechanism of Combustible Mixtures by Short Duration Sparks

K.Ishii, M.Kono, K.Niu, T.Tsukamoto and Y.Ujiie

C90_P153.pdf

Enhancing Ignition by Conditioning the Fast-Spark Induced Flow Field

A.Borghese, M.Diana, V.Moccia and R.Tamai

C90_P159.pdf

SESSION SI-5

Numerical Simulation on the Growth of Hot Gas Spots Produced by a Spark Discharge

K.Momose, G.Komatsu, Y.Hosokawa, A.Ueda and T.Iwata

C90_P167.pdf

Flame Kernel Formation in a Spark-Ignition Engine

R.Herweg and G.F.W.Ziegler

C90_P173.pdf

Studies of Fuel Droplets Behavior and Flame Propagation in Combustion Chamber on S.I. Engine Using Laser 2-D Visualization

M.Tabata, A.Nagao and Y.Iida

C90_P179.pdf

I.C. Engine Having Performance Parameters Preferential for Automotive Operating Conditions

R.Pavletic, V.V.Sinyavskiy, F.Bizjan and D.Leskovsek

C90_P185.pdf

Fuel Sprays

SESSION FS-1

Characteristics of a Diesel Spray Impinging on a Flat Wall

H.Fujimoto, M.Nagae, A.Hashimoto, N.Katsura, M.Saito and J.Senda

C90_P193.pdf

A Study on the Structure of Diesel Spray (2-D Visualization of the Non-Evaporating Spray)

A.Azetsu, S.Dodo, T.Someya and C.Oikawa

C90_P199.pdf

Computed Tomographic Study on Internal Structure of a Diesel Spray Impinging on a Flat Wall

H.Hiroyasu, K.Nishida, J.C.Min, M.Arai and H.Yoshida

C90_P205.pdf

The Structure of Propagating Spray Flames

X.M.Yang, T.Tsuruda ant T.Hirano

C90_P211.pdf

Digital Procedures for Pattern Recognition of Diesel Spray Characteristics

A.Cavaliere, L.Tognotti, S.Pintus, R.Ragucci and S.Zanelli

C90_P217.pdf

SESSION FS-2

Ambient Gas Density Effects on Droplet Diameter and Velocity in a Transient Diesel Fuel Spray

J.Y.Koo and J.K.Martin

C90_P225.pdf

LDA Analysis of Diesel Spray and Entrainment Air Flow

T.Obokata, T.Hashimoto and H.Takahashi

C90_P231.pdf

An Ad-Hoc Procedure to Alleviate False Diffusion Effects in Computer Codes Using Discrete Droplet Models

A.P.Watkins and H.Khaleghi

C90_P237.pdf

A New Model for Diesel Spray Impaction on Walls and Comparison with Experiment

A.P.Watkins and D.M.Wang

C90_P243.pdf

SESSION FS-3

Numerical Simulation of Flow and Combustion of Transient Sprays

T.Takagi, C.Y.Fang, T.Kamimoto and T.Okamoto

C90_P249.pdf

Comparison of Models and Experiments for Diesel Fuel Sprays

L.Allocca, U.Amato, C.Bertoli and F.E.Corcione

C90_P255.pdf

Multi-Dimensional Modelling of Diesel Sprays Using a Fast Non-Iterative Implicit Solution Scheme – Recent Advances

A.P.Watkins and H.Khaleghi

C90_P263.pdf

A Study of Spray Direction against Swirl in D.I. Engines

S.Kono, H.Kudo and T.Terashita

C90_P269.pdf

Study of Atomization and Micro-Explosion of Water-in-Diesel Fuel Emulsion Droplets in Spray within a High Temperature, High Pressure Bomb

H-Z.Sheng, Z-P.Zhang and C-K.Wu

C90_P275.pdf

SESSION FS-4

Fuel Spray Motion in Side Injection Combustion System for Diesel Engines

H.Nakagawa, Y.Oda, S.Kato, M.Nakashima and M.Tateishi

C90_P281.pdf

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Diesel Fuel Spray from Pintle Nozzles

Y.S.Zhang and S.X.Shi

C90_P287.pdf

Measurement of Diameter and Volume Density Distribution in Diesel Fuel Sprays by Means of Holographic Technique

X.Y.Gao and G.D.Hu

C90_P293.pdf

An Experimental Study and Computer Analysis on Oblique Impingement of Diesel Type Spray upon a Plane Wall

B.X.Chen and R.S.Wang

C90_P299.pdf

WRITTEN ONLY

The Laser Holographic Study on Fuel Atomization of Diesel Spray

Z.Huang, L.F.Zhang and B.Z.Li

C90_P303.pdf

Heat Transfer

SESSION HT

Detailed Analysis of Heat Flow Pattern in a Piston

T.Morel, R.Keribar and S.T.Harman

C90_P309.pdf

The Potential of Heat Transfer Control on Insulated Combustion Chamber Walls

K.Nishiwaki and T.Hagiwara

C90_P315.pdf

Modeling of Heat Transfer during Combustion: A Quasi-Dimensional Approach with Emphasis on Large Low-Speed Diesel Engines

K.Boulouchos and R.Isch

C90_P321.pdf

Heat Transfer Analysis through Heterodyne Holographic Interferometry

B.Ineichen and K.Klukowski

C90_P329.pdf

Investigation on Compression Temperature Field in a Diesel Combustion Chamber

Q.Z.Lin, F.C.Yan, X.Y.Gao and J.H.Chen

C90_P337.pdf

WRITTEN ONLY

The Experimental Study on Transient Surface Temperature of the Piston Coated with Ceramics

W.X.Xu, L.F.Zhang and X.Zao

C90_P341.pdf

Optical Diagnostics

SESSION OD-1

An Optical Research Engine for the Study of Two-Stroke Cycle In-Cylinder Phenomena

R.M.Green and B.J.Cousyn

C90_P347.pdf

Measurement of the Temperature and Concentration Fields in Fuel Film Evaporation Process

Z.B.Liu, J.W.Zhou and Y.S.Li

C90_P353.pdf

Study on Optical Combustion Sensor for Spark Ignition Engine

Y.Ohyama, H.Kuroiwa and M.Ohsuga

C90_P359.pdf

Measurement of Vehicle Emissions with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Method

S.Kawarabayashi, Y.Yamagishi, H.Kachi and S.Kobayashi

C90_P365.pdf

SESSION OD-2

Laser Assisted Diagnostics for Characterization of Condensed Phases during Diesel Combustion Processes

R.Ragucci, A.Cavaliere and A.D’Alessio

C90_P371.pdf

Rayleigh Scattering Measurements of Fuel Vapor Concentration Fluctuation in a Motored Spark Ignition Engine

F.Q.Zhao, T.Kadota and T.Takemoto

C90_P377.pdf

Application Examples of a Rapid and Simplified Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Technique

S.Fujii and M.Gomi

C90_P383.pdf

Simultaneous Temperature and CO2 Concentration Measurements by CARS in an Engine

F.Grisch and M.J.Cottereau

C90_P389.pdf

Unburnt Gas Temperature Measurements Using Single Shot CARS in a Spark Ignition Engine

T.Nakada, T.Itoh and Y.Takagi

C90_P393.pdf

Fluid Flows

SESSION FF-1

Laser Diagnostics for Single Cycle Analysis of Crank Angle Resolved Length and Time Scales in Engine Combustion

R.R.Maly, G.Eberspach and W.Pfister

C90_P399.pdf

The Effect of Swirl on the Decay and Generation of In-Cylinder Turbulence during the Compression Stroke

Y.Moriyoshi, H.Ohtani, M.Yagita and T.Kamimoto

C90_P405.pdf

Turbulence Models Validation by LDA in an Internal Combustion Engine

U.Amato, C.Bertoli, F.E.Corcione, F.Petrillo and G.Valentino

C90_P411.pdf

SESSION FF-2

Instability of Steady Valve Flow in a Swirl Port

S.Tanabe, H.Iwata and Y.Kashiwada

C90_P419.pdf

Three Dimensional Computation of In-Cylinder Flow with Intake Port in DI Diesel Engine

Y.Takenaka, M.Yabe, Y.Aoyagi and T.Shiozaki

C90_P425.pdf

A New Unstructured-Mesh Method for Flow Prediction in Internal Combustion Engine

B.Adamson, A.D.Gosman, C.J.Marooney, B.Nasseri and T.Theodoropoulos

C90_P431.pdf

SESSION FF-3

The Effects of gInclination Angle of Swirl Axish on Turbulence Characteristics in a 4-Valve Lean-Burn Engine with SCV

S.Furuno, S.Iguchi, K.Oishi and T.Inoue

C90_P437.pdf

Characteristics of Turbulence Generated by Tumble and Its Effect on Combustion

H.Ando, D.Sanbayashi, K.Kuwahara and K.Iwachido

C90_P443.pdf

Further Investigation into the Statistical Properties of Reciprocating Engine Turbulence

A.E.Catania, C.Dongiovanni and A.Mittica

C90_P449.pdf

Gas Velocity Stability Measurements in the Initiation Region of an SI Engine

M.J.Bennett, N.S.Girgis and M.Nakayama

C90_P457.pdf

Multidimensional Calculation of Combustion in a Loop-Scavenged Two-Stroke Cycle Engine

B.Ahmadi-Befrui and H.Kratochwill

C90_P465.pdf

SESSION FF-4

Three Dimensional Modeling of Flow and Mixture Preparation in a Two Stroke Engine

A.Fabre and C.Ferreira

C90_P475.pdf

Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Pressure in a Two Stroke Engine

Y.Ikeda, K.Y.Lee, T.Nakajima, R.Matsumoto and T.Ohhira

C90_P481.pdf

Analysis of the Effects of In-Cylinder Flows during Intake Stroke on the Flow Characteristics near Compression TDC in Four-Stroke Cycle Engines

T.Wakisaka, Y.Shimamoto, Y.Isshiki, N.Sumi, K.Tamura and R.M. Modien

C90_P487.pdf

SESSION FF-5

Investigation of Swirl Generating Characteristics of Helical Ports by Numerical Simulation

Y.Shimamoto, Y.Isshiki, T.Wakisaka and T.Fujimoto

C90_P493.pdf

An Assessment of Discretisation Schemes and Turbulence Models for In-Cylinder Flows

A.P.Watkins, P.Kanellakopoulos and C.J.Lea

C90_P499.pdf

The Effect of Inlet Port Geometry on In-Cylinder Flow Structure

V.P.Pavkin-Zylenkov, E.G.Ponomarev, O.B.Ryabikov and V.B.Samofalov

C90_P505.pdf

Comparison of Simulation and Experimental Results in Cylinder Air Motion

T.Adachi and C.M.Shu

C90_P511.pdf

Diesel Combustion

SESSION DC-1

Investigation on Deposit Formation during Low Load Operation of High Supercharged Diesel Engines

P.Eilts

C90_P517.pdf

2-D Soot Imaging in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Using Laser-Induced Incandescence

A.O.zur Loye, D.L.Siebers and J.E.Dec

C90_P523.pdf

Rating of DI Diesel Combustion System Configuration by Mixing Indexes

P.Belardini, C.Bertoli, F.E.Corcione, N.Del Giacomo and G.Police

C90_P529.pdf

Residual Fuel Sprays-Evaporation, Dispersion and Combustion Characteristics

Y.Wakuri, K.Takasaki, K.Maeda, Y.X.Yang, H.Okubo and S.Hino

C90_P539.pdf

SESSION DC-2

The Effect of Swirl on the Combustion Process on a D.I. Diesel Engine

F.Payri, J.V.Benajes and M.Lapuerta

C90_P545.pdf

Interaction between Spray Impingement and Swirl Movement and Its Influence on Combustion in a DI Diesel Engine

Y.X.Yang, Y.wakuri and K.Takasaki

C90_P551.pdf

New Results of Research into Mixture Formation in the Direct Injection Diesel Engine

K.Binder and V.Pfeffer

C90_P557.pdf

SESSION DC-3

Experimental Study on Fuel Air Mixture Formation and Ignition Process in Diesel Combustion

T.Ishiyama, K.Miwa and A.Kanno

C90_P565.pdf

Theoretical and Experimental Study on Combustion Similarity for Different Size Diesel Engines

T.Chikahisa and T.Murayama

C90_P571.pdf

Progress in the Development of a Detailed Model for Diesel Combustion

R.J.R.Johns

C90_P577.pdf

SESSION DC-4

Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation of Medium Size Diesel Engine Running on Varying Quality Fuels

R.Ziarati and A.Veshagh

C90_P587.pdf

Comparison of 3-D Modeling of D.I. Diesel Engine Combustion with Gas Sampling Experiment

K.Nishida, H.Hiroyasu, M.Arai and S.Yoshikawa

C90_P595.pdf

Modelling of Droplet-Gas Interaction in a Spray Combustion Engine

J.N.Chung, T.R.Troutt and C.T.Crowe

C90_P601.pdf

A Study on Combustion of Direct Injection Diesel Engine with 150MPa Injection Pressure

S.Shundoh, T.Kakegawa, K.Tsujimura and S.Kobayashi

C90_P607.pdf

Characterization of Soot Clouds and Turbulent Mixing in Diesel Flames by Image Analysis

M.Shioji, K.Yamane, N.Sakakibara and M.Ikegami

C90_P613.pdf

Pollutant Formation

SESSION PF

Particulate Formation in Compression-Ignited Fuel-Rich Mixtures

T.Ogawa, Y.Daisho, O.Kurata and T.Saito

C90_P633.pdf

In-Cylinder Study of Soot and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation during the Combustion Cycle of a D.I. Diesel Engine Burning Tetradecane

A.Ciajolo, A.D’Anna, R.Barbella, C.Bertoli and M.V.Prati

C90_P639.pdf

Reduction of NO in Reheat Combustion of Compound Engine

S.Goto, H.Furutani and K.Koizumi

C90_P645.pdf

A New Technique to Study the Response of Catalysts to Transient Conditions

N.Collings and T.Hands

C90_P651.pdf